Abstract Background In the United States, a dedicated property tax describes the legal authority given to a local jurisdiction to levy and collect a tax for a specific purpose.We investigated for an association of locally dedicated property taxes to fund local public health agencies and improved health status in the eight states click here designat
Abstract Many optimization problems suffer from noise, and the noise combined with the large-scale attributes makes the problem complexity explode.Cooperative coevolution (CC) based on read more divide and conquer decomposes the problems and solves the sub-problems alternately, which is a popular framework for solving large-scale optimization probl
Copper raw materials have not been identified as a critical raw material for the economy of the European Union (EU).Demand for metal for use within the EU is satisfied mainly by imports of raw materials in various processing stages and from recycling.Imports include not only copper concentrates, but also refined metals, alloys, and intermediate and